One batch of caramelised onions, four different recipes | Get ahead (2024)

Onions are surely one of the most versatile vegetables on earth, providing the base for countless recipes. You can’t really skimp on their cooking time, as doing this as slowly as you can is what will bring out their caramel sweetness and depth of flavour.

What follows are recipes that use 10 large onions in total, slowly caramelised during the first stage of preparing a delicious French onion soup. Half the cooked onions should be set aside and placed in the fridge to be used up as the week goes by.

To prepare the onions

Peel and finely slice 10 onions into half-moons. Put a large, heavy-based casserole on a low heat and pour in 5 tbsp olive oil. Add the onions and a pinch of salt, then stir with a wooden spoon to coat evenly. Cook very slowly, stirring, until the onions are translucent, golden brown and sticky. Pop a lid on occasionally, or add a splash of water, if they look like they are drying out. This should take about 30 minutes. Once cool, store in a plastic container in the fridge.

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The savoury pastry: Onion and streaky bacon tart (pictured above)

This tasty tart takes no time at all and works well as a simple, speedy weeknight supper. Try serving alongside a crunchy lettuce and tomato salad with a mustard dressing.

Serves 3-4
1 sheet of ready-rolled puff pastry
1 tbsp olive oil
8 slices of smoked streaky bacon
2 onions, sliced and cooked

1 Set the oven to 200C/400F/gas mark 6. The pastry will need to come to room temperature (about 10 minutes out of the fridge) before you can unroll it.

2 Warm the olive oil in a frying pan over a medium heat, then fry the bacon until just cooked.

3 Unroll the pastry and place it on a baking tray. Roll the sides in by around 1cm to create an edge. Using a fork, prick the base of the pastry.

4 Spoon in the prepared onions, spreading them evenly over the base. Arrange the bacon strips on top in a diamond pattern.

5 Cook in the oven for 12-15 minutes, or until the pastry edge has risen and looks golden brown and crispy. Serve the tart immediately.

The hearty soup: Classic French onion soup

A glass of wine is mandatory when chopping or slicing in great quantity. Use the remains of the bottle in this warming soup.

One batch of caramelised onions, four different recipes | Get ahead (1)

Serves 4-6
30g butter
2 garlic cloves, crushed
5 onions, sliced and cooked
250ml dry white wine
1.5 litres beef stock
Salt and black pepper

For the tartines
1 baguette
15g butter
100g cheddar or gruyere, grated

1 Combine the butter, garlic and onions in a casserole dish, then cook over a medium heat until the onions have taken on a bit more colour.

2 Turn the heat up and add the wine. Let the alcohol burn off and add the beef stock and season. Reduce the heat and simmer, partially covered, for 30 minutes, then check the seasoning.

3 When you are ready to serve, set the oven grill to high and slice the baguette. Butter both sides of the bread and place on a baking tray. Cover each slice with a generous quantity of grated cheese and grill until melted and turning golden in places.

4 Divide the soup between serving bowls. Pop a few slices of cheesy baguette on top of each.

The pronto pasta: Onion and sardine spaghetti

Although chopping and slow-cooking 10 onions at the beginning of the week may seem like tear-inducing madness, it does means that you can have this Venetian-inspired pasta on the table in 15 minutes instead of 45.

One batch of caramelised onions, four different recipes | Get ahead (2)

Serves 2
1½ onions, sliced and cooked (about 150g)
120g tin of sardines in olive oil
100ml water
50ml milk
90g wholewheat spaghetti, or pasta of your choice
Salt and black pepper

1 Put the onions in a frying pan on a lowish heat. Tear the sardines into chunks (picking out the bones and any large bits of skin), then add to the onions along with a splash of their oil. Leave to cook for a couple of minutes, then turn the heat up to medium-high and add the water and milk. Cook, uncovered, for around 8 minutes, until the liquid has reduced by about half.

2 Cook the spaghetti in a large saucepan of salted water for just under the amount of time specified on the packet. Drain well, reserving some of the cooking water to add to the sardine mix, which will create a saucy consistency. Give it all a good stir and cook for another minute, then add lots of black pepper (and salt, if it needs it) before serving.

The spicy supper: Bulgur spiced onion pilaf

This delicious spiced dish can easily be adapted according to the contents of your fridge.

One batch of caramelised onions, four different recipes | Get ahead (3)

Serves 2-3
20g butter
1½ onions, sliced and cooked (about 150g)
2 green cardamom pods
1 star anise
1 cinnamon stick
1 tsp ground cumin
1 tsp ground coriander
250g bulgur wheat
500ml hot chicken stock
2 tbsp chopped fresh coriander leaves
2 tbsp chopped walnuts
2 tbsp pine nuts

For the topping
250ml yoghurt
1 garlic clove, crushed
½ lemon

1 Melt the butter in a large frying pan over a medium heat and add the onion. Heat through, then add the seeds from the cardamom pods, followed by the rest of the spices. Mix well.

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2 Rinse the bulgur wheat under the tap, then add to the pan and stir for a minute to coat.

3 Cover the bulgur with the chicken stock and lower the heat if the pan is bubbling too furiously. Cook for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the liquid has been absorbed and the bulgur is tender. Add a little more stock or hot water as necessary to stop the wheat drying out before it is cooked.

4 Prepare the topping while the bulgur is cooking: put the yoghurt in a bowl and add the crushed garlic, a pinch of salt, and a squeeze or two of fresh lemon juice.

5 When you are ready to eat, stir the coriander and nuts into the bulgur pan and check the seasoning. Serve immediately, with spoonfuls of yoghurt sauce dolloped on top.

Caroline Craig and Sophie Missing are the authors of The Little Book of Lunch and The Cornershop Cookbook (both Square Peg)

One batch of caramelised onions, four different recipes | Get ahead (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to caramelize onions? ›

While you can start the cooking process at medium heat, low and slow is the name of the game when it comes to caramelizing onions. Once your onions begin to soften and take on a golden hue, you'll want to reduce the heat from medium to medium-low or even low for the remainder of the cooking process.

Can I Premake caramelized onions? ›

Caramelized onions freeze beautifully, and you should take advantage of that. Imagine a life where you can add deep, sweet umami to soups, stews, braises, burgers, and anything else with a quick trip to the freezer.

What kind of onion is best for caramelized onions? ›

You can caramelize any kind of onion, but yellow or Spanish onions tend to offer the most balanced-sweet-savory flavor profile and are the most versatile for different dishes. Sweet onions, such as Vidalia or Walla Walla work too, but keep in mind that their flavor will become even sweeter once caramelized.

Do onions caramelize better with butter or oil? ›

Our Test Kitchen likes to use butter when caramelizing onions, as it offers the richest flavor. If you avoid dairy or don't have butter, you can caramelize onions in other fat such as margarine or olive oil. Add the onion slices. It's okay if they overlap a bit here because they'll shrink as they cook down.

Do you use butter or olive oil to caramelize onions? ›

While you can make caramelized onions with only one of either butter or oil, the best result will be if you use a bit of both. If you have to choose between oil or butter, choose a high quality oil (extra virgin olive oil or avocado oil).

Can you make caramelized onions in bulk? ›

Those restaurants are just always caramelizing onions. It's actually easier to do a large batch than a small batch. You just push it to the back of the stove, and stir it every so often.

Do you caramelize onions covered or uncovered? ›

The first phase of the process is softening the onions so that they collapse into a tender mass while releasing a good deal of their liquid. If you cover the pan, you'll trap steam, which will speed up their softening, heat them more quickly, and help release their liquid more quickly.

How long will caramelized onions keep in the fridge? ›

Refrigerate caramelized onions in a tightly covered container for up to 1 week. Freeze caramelized onions in a freezer safe zip top bag or a freezer safe container for up to 3 months.

Should caramelized onions be thin or thick? ›

Thinly sliced onions will burn faster and stick to the bottom of your pan. Aim to slice your onions 1/8" thick—their heft will prevent them from drying out. You definitely want the flavor of butter in your onions—but butter has the tendency to burn.

Do you caramelize onions diced or sliced? ›

Usually caramelized onions start with thinly sliced onions, but you can also work with diced or chopped onions. To caramelize, just place a heavy pan over medium low heat and heat up some butter or olive oil.

Are sauteed onions the same as caramelized onions? ›

Sautéing is about softening and lightly flavoring the onions, while caramelizing is about developing a rich, sweet complexity. Unfortunately, you can't swap one out for the other without changing the flavor profile of your dish. Sautéing onions quickly brings out their natural flavors while maintaining some brightness.

Why add vinegar to caramelize onions? ›

Tip: the vinegar serves to deglaze the pan, adds acidity, and brings this recipe together by boosting the tangy and savory flavors of the caramelized onions. If the onions stick to the pan, that's fine.

Why do you add baking soda to caramelize onions? ›

When you add baking soda during cooking it changes the pH which increases the Maillard reaction causing the onions to brown more quickly. The higher pH also causes the onions to soften more quickly, which we cover below when we discuss the texture.

What do you add to onions to make them caramelize faster? ›

So using baking soda will speed up the process. But you have to be careful. If you add too much, it will impact the flavor. Different recipes recommend anywhere from ⅛ to ¼ teaspoon per pound of onions (aka about 3 large onions).

Why do you add sugar to caramelize onions? ›

If you need to caramelize onions quickly, adding sugar or a pinch of baking soda (to raise the pH level and help them brown quicker) can help to speed up the caramelization process but truly they aren't a dish that cooks up quickly. If using baking soda I'd suggest about 1/4 tsp per pound of raw onions.

Should you stir onions while caramelizing? ›

If the onions aren't deeply brown after 50 minutes and you'd like to speed things up, you can turn the heat higher to get more caramelization. Stir continuously to prevent burning.

References

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