Flan de Leche Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Katie Button and Genevieve Ko

Adapted by Julia Moskin

Flan de Leche Recipe (1)

Total Time
1½ hours, plus chilling
Rating
4(1,208)
Notes
Read community notes

This traditional Iberian flan, is now sometimes called “Flan a la Antigua," or Flan of the Past. That’s because it doesn’t include the common New World ingredients of condensed and evaporated milk. Instead, it is pure poetry made of eggs, sugar and milk. It does call for modern technology — blender and microwave — to streamline the preparation. The edge of sharp caramel against the round sweetness of custard is what makes the dish, so be sure to cook the caramel well past golden. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: Classic Flan, a Cool and Creamy Taste of the Past

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Ingredients

Yield:10 servings

  • cups sugar
  • 3cups whole milk, or 2 cups whole milk and 1 cup heavy cream
  • 2strips lemon zest
  • teaspoon salt
  • 6large eggs
  • 2egg yolks
  • ½teaspoon pure vanilla extract

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

373 calories; 15 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 55 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 54 grams sugars; 7 grams protein; 114 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Flan de Leche Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Make caramel: Pour 1 cup sugar and 2 tablespoons water into a saucepan, preferably one that is white or light-colored inside. Place over medium heat and bring to a boil, swirling the pan to combine the sugar and water. Do not stir. Let boil until deep amber in color, swirling the pan occasionally to caramelize evenly, about 10 minutes total. Watch the pan carefully after the mixture starts turning golden; it will quickly become light brown, then amber, then dark amber.

  2. Step

    2

    Immediately pour caramel into a 9- by -5-inch loaf pan and swirl to coat the bottom evenly. Set aside to harden.

  3. Step

    3

    Heat oven to 325 degrees.

  4. Step

    4

    In a saucepan or microwaveable bowl or pitcher, combine milk, lemon zest, salt and remaining 1½ cups sugar. Over low heat or in the microwave, heat through, stirring to melt the sugar. Set aside.

  5. Step

    5

    In a blender (or using a hand blender in a pitcher), combine eggs, egg yolks and vanilla. Blend until smooth.

  6. Step

    6

    Remove the lemon zest strips from the hot milk mixture. With the blender running, gradually pour the milk mixture into the eggs. Go very slowly at first so that the eggs don’t cook from the heat of the milk. Blend just until smooth. Pour egg-milk mixture into the caramel-lined pan.

  7. Step

    7

    Place a 9- by- 13-inch baking dish in the lower third of oven. Carefully place the loaf pan in the baking dish. Pour hot tap water into the baking dish until it comes about halfway up the sides of the loaf pan. (Don’t worry if the oven seems to be losing heat; the flan will adjust.)

  8. Step

    8

    Bake 55 to 65 minutes, until flan is set but still jiggly in the center. Remove flan from water bath and cool on a rack for 30 minutes. Refrigerate, uncovered, until cold and firm, at least 8 hours or up to 3 days. The caramel will soften as it sits.

  9. Step

    9

    To unmold, run a thin sharp knife around the edges. Center a flat-bottomed platter or serving dish with a rim on top of the pan and, holding both, carefully flip the pan and plate together. The flan will fall onto the plate with a squelch; lift off the pan and let the caramel run all over the top. (If the flan doesn’t come out, flip it back over and rest the bottom of the pan on a hot wet kitchen towel for a few minutes, to melt the caramel.) Serve chilled, in slices.

Ratings

4

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1,208

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Dorothy

Hi Curtis, The caramel in a traditional flan is supposed to be syrupy not milky as you describe. Just sayin...

Annie

We love this recipes so much we made it every single week:
1. I mix up the eggs by hands and strain the custard mixture to eliminate bubbles. The texture is silky & very pretty.
2. Using a glass bakeware is helpful for a perfectly cooked flan. You'll want to double check around 35-min point to make sure the flan is not overcooked.
3. I tried both with & without lemon zest strip; found that I prefer the hint of citrus.
4. A warm towel is a must to get all the caramel out.

jcm

I have made many flan in the past and believe this is the best. I had no problem with the caramel, however, the cook time for me was about 2 hours versus the recipes 1 hr! I used a 9x5 loaf pan in a hot water bath in a 325 oven so not sure where I could have gone wrong. Perhaps the cook time was intended for a flan baked in a lower dish?

Hannah

300 is gentler on the flan. Cover it with foil for a more even bake and to prevent a skin on the top. I’m convinced this also helps minimize air bubbles (overcooking/an overly aggressive water bath will also cause more air bubbles). Don’t be afraid to pull it while it still has some serious jiggle. If you have a stick thermometer, temp. it very gently in the center. Pull it at 175 and it will be beautifully creamy and set.

NMMF

I make this like we do in India, in the pressure cooker. Its called Caramel Custard Pudding. No need for a blender. Just whisk everything together and pour into a caramel-lined steel container with a tight-fitting lid. Steam in the pressure cooker (without the weight) for 28 minutes. You'll get a lovely, firm custard with a slight wobble. Since the flan is in a tin, it's easy to take to a party where you can flip it into a serving dish when it's time for dessert.

Awesome recipe!

After caramelizing the sugar I poured it into the loaf pan and then stirred the milk and sugar mixture into the still-hot pan used to make the caramel. This infused the milk with the caramel flavor. The end result was perfect!

Huma

This flan is delicious and tastes even better on Day #2, if it can last that long in your house! A few tips:
--I was able to caramelize the sugar perfectly, but you have to watch it very carefully. The minute it turns amber, take it off the heat as the progress from amber to dark amber is very fast.
--I needed to bake it for 2 hours (not 1 hour).
--Definitely recommend using the hot wet kitchen towel trick to get all the flan out of the pan with the caramel.

JBL

I made this and only used 2/3 cup of sugar in the custard. I also heated the milk in the caramel pan to utilize all the hardened sugar that stuck to the pan. I baked it in 4oz Ball canning jars (I portioned the caramel into the individual jars) for about 35 min in the water bath. Delicious! And you can keep individual portions fresh in the fridge by screwing on canning lids after the flan is cool. Run a knife around and invert the jar into a saucer when you want to serve.

Zora

Made the custard with half the sugar (1/3 the sugar the second time), to bring it more in line with European tastes; was still plenty sweet, tasted great.

askalice

The milk egg mixture will not fit into 9x5 loaf pan, esp if mixed in blender which increases volume, I wasted cup and half of milk and wound up with very eggy custard. Next time I will skip the blender, use a whisk and pour into 9 inch square pan.

Jim Siler

Many years ago I was told by my boss, the son of a Cuban-American restraunteur, to infuse the milk with two anise stars. It does not leave an overly agressive licorice taste, just a subtle little extra.

Dorothy

I agree with Chef George no blender and no warming the milks. Pouring through a strainer is a must. I also do not use water in the caramel. Leave the sugar alone on med hi heat. Every once in a while swirl the pan. Resist the urge to scrap the sugar down or worse try to stir it. Just give it a few swirls around the pan every minute or so. This is very good and better 2nd or 3rd day.

Anthony Santiago

For some reason, it always takes longer cooking time for me. But it always comes out perfect. I use two cups whole milk and a cup of half and half. Very easy but elegant dessert.

Debra

Not happy that this took longer than the recipe stated. It clocked out at 85 min with the last 10 min at 350. I also don't get why it states to use a blender. The blender made it foamy- it's hard to make a blender go slowly enough to make it just smooth. Far easier to whisk it all up by hand. All in all, a tasty flan but serious thumbs down on the technique.

Charlie

I don’t put water when I make caramel, only sugar, let it dissolve slowly, no stirring, just swirling the pan occasionally. What Curtis is talking about is caramel like dulce de leche, not this kind of caramel. Two completely different things!

HC

Easy take the sugar off as soon as it turns light amber, the residual heat in the pan will quickly get it to mid color before you pour.

Rosanne

I only use 1/2c sugar in the flan itself -- makes for more of a breakfast treat.

Cece

I used some of the suggestions with my own variations: I added 3 cloves and used orange zest, I cut the sugar to 1 cup (barely sweet), I mixed the eggs by hand (I dont know why they want you to dirty another device) then put the mixture thru a sieve before pouring into a 9 by 5 bread pan. I did cover it with foil and took it out of the oven after an hour. I trusted that "jiggly in the middle" was ok as it sat in the fridge overnight. Perfection!

Luis Guerra

Instead of "baño maria" in the oven that is going to take 2 hours to cook, use an instant pot and do it in 5 minutes, as follows:Pour the flan mixture in a mold with a tight lid properly setPut the mold inside an instant potPour one cup of water in the instant potSet the instant pot to pressure cook for 5 minutesAfter is done turn off the instant pot and let it cool by itself without opening the steam valve.When the pot is cold the flan is ready.

Ann

I struggled with getting the sugar to caramelize. I found it needed to be on medium high heat rather than medium. It was a hit with the family

Carl Lopez

I remember when I was a child it was my duty to swirl the melted sugar in whatever we were using to serve the flan in. I often used individual bowls or cups.I don't remember my mom using a bain marie... just a pot on top of the stove. I'll have to look for her recipe.BTW... she did scrub the pots to remove the sugar, until I told her to just soak them in water, the sugar is soluble and melts away.

A cook from SF

I made these in individual ramekins and then plated them with some garnish. Really beautiful and so tasty. I had trouble with the sugar crystallizing. Discovered you can prevent this by adding a few drops of lemon juice.

Paulo354

This part about the cloth is confusing.

Sonia

Substituted evaporated milk for the heavy cream.

Yvonne

Mom used to make the best custard flan. But she disliked making the caramel syrup and switched to using maple syrup. Still tasted wonderful to me.

Louise

can this be made with commercial dulce de lece?

Amy

This was the hit of the party and so simple to make. I used an aluminum loaf pan and was worried that it would work less well - it worked fine and heightened the surprise of turning it over!

Laura

Needs 1/3 cup water with sugar to make caramel. 2T just made hard candy.

NM

This is a note to the NYT - this recipe could really benefit from a video.For those of us who can't cook, making a caramel is practically impossible. Can you please add a video or link to an article or something? Also, re the flan itself, I didn't understand "set but jiggly"Finally, if "chilling" is going to require 8 hours or more, that should be indicated. Usually, I approach anything as a learning experience but this was a massive waste of ingredients and time

Rowan

Please don't add water to the sugar when caramelizing it. I made it twice. When I used water it was a disaster. Without water, it was perfect.

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Flan de Leche Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between flan and leche flan? ›

The name leche flan is translated into “milk custard,” and is often much richer than Spanish flan because it includes more egg yolks, condensed milk, and is steamed. Since there is an addition of milk, it's texture is much more jiggly and pudding-like than French flan.

Why is flan unhealthy? ›

Flan does contain high amount of calcium but the cholesterol and amount of sugar over powers the calcium benefits. One serving (3.5 oz / 100g) of flan has close to 36 grams sugar. It is and seem quite high until you compare it with a can of soda which contains about 44g of sugar.

Why is flan difficult to make? ›

It's always the simple things in life that are the most difficult to master. With flan the key to a smooth texture is the cooking temperature. Cooked for too long or cooked at too high of a temperature and the custard will have a slightly pock-y curdled texture.

Is crème brûlée the same as leche flan? ›

“Leche Flan” is the Filipino version of Crème brûlée and is also known as Crème caramel. The main difference with this Filipino dessert is that leche flan is Jello-like in consistency, while crème brûlée is pudding-like. Another difference is how the leche flan is cooked.

Is leche flan mexican or Filipino? ›

Leche Flan, a beloved Filipino dessert, has achieved international recognition as it secured the third spot on Taste Atlas' "Best Rated Custards in the World" list, boasting a remarkable 4.5-star rating.

What country eats flan the most? ›

Spaniards brought flan to Mexico during Spanish conquest and occupation. Since then it's become a truly beloved dish among Mexicans in all regions of the country. Most people consider flan a dessert, but more and more people are finding excuses to eat it at all times of the day.

Why does flan taste weird? ›

Overcooking is what causes that “acne-like” look of the imperfect flans and gives it a too eggy taste plus a bit rubbery, unpleasant texture.

What is the brown stuff on flan? ›

Flan has a unique twist, though. It has a layer of caramelized sugar on the bottom of the ramekin that then becomes the top when you invert it onto the plate, which then blankets the incredibly smooth and silky custard in a delicious caramel sauce.

Is it okay to use brown sugar in Leche Flan? ›

Heat brown sugar and water in a small saucepan without stirring until it turn into a deep golden brown. Remove from heat and pour into an 8-cup ovenproof mould. Rotate mould to coat base and sides with caramel. In a large bowl beat the whole eggs and egg yolks until foamy.

Why does Leche Flan crack? ›

Water bath – cooking in a water bath as directed allows for even heat distribution. Don't over-bake – Overcooked flan can turn rubbery and will be more likely to crack. Remove it from the oven when it still has a slight jiggle in the center.

Do you flip the flan when it's hot or cold? ›

Once the custards have cooled a bit, move them to the fridge to continue cooling for 4-24 hours. Before serving, run a knife along the edge of your flan dish and then place a plate/serving dish on top and flip over. Remove the flan dish and voila, a very sophisticated and delicious dessert (or breakfast).

Why is my flan like scrambled eggs? ›

Bake the flans for about 20 minutes, or until a knife inserted into the center comes out clean. TIP: They will still be quite 'wobbly', but don't be tempted to leave them in for too long as this may result in sweet scrambled egg.

Should flan jiggle when done? ›

The flan is ready to be removed from the oven when it has begun to set. Gently shake the pan: the centers of the custard should jiggle slightly. You can also insert the tip of a knife into the custard near the center; if the flan is still liquid, it needs more time in the oven.

Why is it called leche flan? ›

In the Philippines, crème caramel is known as "leche flan" (an anglicization of Spanish flan de leche, literally "milk flan"), which is a heavier version of the Spanish dish, made with condensed milk and more egg yolks.

Is flan French or Mexican? ›

It gets its name from the French word flaon, which comes from the Old German flado, a “flat cake.” (Because of the shape.) Spaniards brought flan to Mexico during Spanish conquest and occupation. Since then it's become a truly beloved dish among Mexicans in all regions of the country.

Is egg pudding and leche flan the same? ›

However, custard (and therefore flan) is made with eggs and sweetened milk alongside the cream, and flan itself includes caramel. On the other hand, pudding is made with sugar and some kind of starch to thicken the mixture (usually flour or cornstarch).

What is another name for leche flan? ›

Among the Hispanic population of North America, leche flan is also known as creme caramel.

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